Application of PAROSTOK pre-sowing seed treatment technology in the Chernobyl zone.

⚡️Some of the land in the Chernobyl zone is suitable for agriculture, The Independent reports, for the first time since the 1986 disaster.

So, this gives the green light for the official return of agriculture in parts of the zone.

Treating seeds with ultra-high frequency (UHF) before sowing in the soil is a method that can affect seed germination, germination, plant resistance and even yield. Let's look at what results can be expected for major crops if treated seeds are sown in the soil, including normal conditions and the special case of radiation-contaminated soil (for example, as in the Chernobyl zone).

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What is microwave treatment?

A microwave field is an electromagnetic radiation of ultra-high frequency that affects seeds, changing their physiological and biochemical processes. Such treatment can:

- Stimulate germination and growth.

- Increases resistance to stress (drought, disease, radiation).

- Destroys pests and pathogens on the surface of seeds.

Now let's consider the predicted results for the main groups of crops.

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1. Cereal crops (wheat, barley, oats)

Forecast in ordinary soil:

- Faster germination: seeds germinate faster and more evenly, which can reduce the time until the start of the growing season.

- Yield: yields can increase by 5-15% due to better root development and efficient use of nutrients.

- Resistance: plants tolerate drought or temperature changes better.

In radiation-contaminated soil:

- Adaptation: treatment can strengthen plant defense mechanisms, helping them cope with radiation stress.

- Radionuclide accumulation: There is a possibility of reducing the accumulation of radionuclides (e.g. cesium-137) in grain, but this requires further research to confirm.

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2. Legumes (soybeans, peas, beans)

Forecast in normal soil:

- Germination and growth: Improved germination and a more powerful root system, which contributes to better plant nutrition.

- Yield: A possible increase in yield by 10-20%.

- Protection: Increased resistance to diseases and pests due to the destruction of pathogens on seeds.

In radiation-contaminated soil:

- Reduction of accumulation: The accumulation of strontium-90, which often accumulates in legumes, may be reduced, although the effect depends on the conditions.

- Stress resistance: Plants adapt better to radiation, which increases the chances of successful growth.

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3. Vegetable crops (tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots)

Forecast in normal soil:

- Rapid germination: seeds germinate earlier, which accelerates crop ripening.

- Quality: improved root system development can lead to larger and better quality fruits.

- Early harvest: ripening can occur a few days earlier.

In radioactively contaminated soil:

- Radionuclides: a slight decrease in the accumulation of cesium-137 in fruits is possible, but the effect is not guaranteed and needs to be verified.

- Survival: improved root system helps plants cope better with toxic conditions.

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Features and limitations

Microwave treatment is not a universal solution and has its own nuances:

- Dosage: too strong or prolonged exposure can damage seeds, reducing germination.

- Conditions: Results depend on seed quality, soil type, climate and agricultural practices.

- Irradiated soil: Under these conditions, treatment may reduce radionuclide accumulation, but data are still lacking and further experiments are needed.

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Conclusion

Pre-sowing microwave seed treatment may have positive effects on major crops:

- Cereals: faster germination, higher yields.

- Legumes: better germination, stress resistance.

- Vegetables: early and high-quality harvest.

In radioactively contaminated soil, the method may additionally help plants adapt and possibly reduce radionuclide accumulation, but this is still a hypothesis that needs to be investigated. For maximum effectiveness, it is important to combine microwave treatment with proper agricultural practices and take into account local conditions.